Glossary · Work Order

Work Order

A work order is the execution unit that tells the floor what to make, how many, and under what conditions. It is the anchor that production results and quality history attach to.

How it connects

  1. Work order

    Item, quantity and due date

  2. Execution

    Equipment, operator and process

  3. Output record

    Completion, rejects and time

  4. Progress review

    Actual progress against plan

Definition

Definition

A work order is the execution unit that tells the floor what to make, how many, and under what conditions. It is the anchor that production results and quality history attach to.

In more detail

The work order is where a plan becomes execution: which item, how many, on which machine, to which drawing and conditions.

It matters for a second reason — all history attaches to it. Who worked when, which material was issued, what the inspection found: all of it collects at the work order. When the work order exists only on paper, that history scatters.

Work orders change constantly in execution: quantities adjust, schedules move, specifications revise. Without a change history you cannot later explain why something was built the way it was.

How it is used on the floor

  • Show the relevant instruction and drawing together on the shop-floor terminal.
  • Collect start and completion at the point of work to aggregate progress in real time.
  • Link issued material and inspection results to the work order to form a history.

Work order versus manufacturing order

The ERP manufacturing order is a planning unit; the shop-floor work order is an execution unit. One manufacturing order frequently splits into several work orders, or into one per process step.

Related terms

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Quick Answers

Work Order — frequently asked

Questions that come up when evaluating Work Order.

How granular should work orders be?

As granular as the history you want to keep. Process-level for process progress, lot-level for product traceability. Too fine and the data-entry burden on the floor grows.

Do we have to eliminate paper work orders entirely?

Approach it in stages. Once checking and entry work on the terminal, paper falls away naturally. Aiming for full elimination on day one invites resistance.

Are work order changes recorded?

They should be. Knowing when and by whom quantity, schedule or specification changed is what lets you explain the outcome afterwards.

How would this apply to your plant?

A look at your equipment and current workflow is usually enough to scope it.

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